But
though recreation is integral to many parks' identities, Yellowstone
officials say they have to balance it with their primary goal of
protecting and conserving the environment. No one in the park knows this
better than Chief Ranger Tim Reid, who worked his way up through the
agency in the 1980s partly in hopes of landing a gig that would pay him
to rock climb. After achieving that goal at Rocky Mountain National Park
and Yosemite, Reid ended up as a ranger at Old Faithful before becoming
Yellowstone's chief ranger. He's sympathetic to kayakers, but also
understands the pressures on Yellowstone.Targa director Peter Martin
freely admits that without huge numbers of volunteers,kayak seat pads as well as St John Ambulance staff, marshals and others it would be an impossible task.
"There
are more and more activities," he says, leaning back in a swivel chair
in his office in Mammoth Hot Springs. "Then there are ... derivative
spins on core activities. I think it's great. (But) our charter is not
to accommodate everything that comes down the pipe."For a new activity
to be considered in Yellowstone, Reid explains, park managers must first
be convinced that it deserves their attention. It has to "prove that it
belongs" and won't impact resources, values or public interests in the
park. Then it's analyzed, potentially subjected to environmental review
and opened for public comment, a process that can take years.
Snowmobiling proponents know this process well—their decades-long legal
battle to maintain winter access to Yellowstone recently culminated in a
new winter-use plan.
Other
parks have also been challenged by adventure-sport enthusiasts. In
1999, five BASE jumpers in Yosemite staged a jump off El Capitan in
hopes of demonstrating their sport's safety. One died,Q1 should be a
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not only upgrades the redemption experience for both consumers and
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BASE jumping remains illegal in Yosemite and in most other national
parks.The diversity of recreational policies in parks can be frustrating
for visitors who don't understand why their sport is any less deserving
than the next. Montana State University professor and kayaker Jerry
Johnson speculates that Yellowstone's kayaking ban might have more to do
with economics than the challenge of managing a new activity. Towns
like Cooke City are dependent on snowmobilers' tourist dollars, he
notes, while kayakers' economic impact is so small it's barely
noticeable.
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